Are you curious about plumbing fixtures and why they are important in your home? Plumbing fixtures play an essential role in both residential and commercial buildings. From a practical standpoint, these fixtures provide the convenience of running water without relying on buckets or pumps.
In this article, we’ll look at plumbing fixtures, their common types, and the materials used to make them. Read on to uncover the importance of plumbing fixtures and learn more about these helpful devices!
What Are Plumbing Fixtures?
Plumbing fixtures are components that control the flow and distribution of water throughout the plumbing system. They are the endpoints of the plumbing network and range from simple faucets to more complex items like toilets and showerheads.
Each plumbing fixture serves a specific function, such as providing drinking water or removing waste. Without these fixtures, our daily activities like cooking, bathing, and using the restroom would be much more difficult.
Common Types of Plumbing Fixtures
There are various types of plumbing fixtures that serve different purposes in your home or building. Here are some of the most common ones:
Faucets
Faucets are the most common type of plumbing fixtures found in every household. They are used for washing dishes, washing hands, filling glasses, or showering. Faucets are available in different styles and come in different finishes, such as chrome, nickel, bronze, and stainless steel. The most common types:
1. Single-Handle Faucets
As the name implies, single-handle faucets have only one handle for controlling hot and cold water. These are the most common types of faucets found in homes, as they are easy to use and relatively inexpensive. They come in many different styles and finishes to match any decor, from sleek and modern to traditional and elegant.
2. Double-Handle Faucets
Double-handle faucets have separate handles for hot and cold water and are typically found in older homes. They provide a classic and timeless look that can complement any bathroom or kitchen decor. However, they are less convenient than single-handle faucets, as you have to adjust two handles to get your desired temperature.
3. Pull-Down Faucets
Pull-down faucets have a nozzle that can be pulled down towards the sink, making it easier to rinse dishes or wash vegetables. They are convenient for washing larger items and filling tall pots and containers. Pull-down faucets are usually found in modern and industrial-style kitchens.
4. Wall-Mounted Faucets
Wall-mounted faucets are mounted on the wall above the sink or bathtub, making them perfect for smaller spaces. They free up counter space and give your bathroom or kitchen an elegant look. They are more expensive than other types of faucets since they require additional plumbing work.
5. Centerset Faucets
Centerset faucets are similar to single-handle faucets but have two handles that are close together. They are designed for basins with three holes, with the handles and the spout mounted on a single plate. Centerset faucets are more streamlined than double-handle faucets, making them popular for modern bathrooms.
Toilets
Toilets are another essential plumbing fixture in every modern home. It is where we dispose of our body waste. A toilet includes a bowl, a seat, and a flushing mechanism.
They come in several styles, such as standard two-piece, one-piece, and wall-mounted models. One-piece toilets come with the tank and the bowl fused into a single unit, while two-piece toilets come as separate pieces combined during installation.
Toilets can also be low-flow, saving water and money on your monthly bills. In addition to traditional toilets, bidets are becoming more popular in modern homes due to their hygienic benefits.
Showers
A shower is a plumbing fixture used mainly for bathing. It is a more water-efficient option compared to bathtubs. Showers come in different types, including traditional, rain, and handheld showers.
The most common types are traditional showers and handheld showers. Traditional showers are mounted on the wall and shoot water downwards, while the handheld shower has a flexible hose that can be used to direct water flow.
Sinks
Sinks are plumbing fixtures used for washing hands and dishes. They come in different styles, materials, and finishes. The most common types of sinks are under-mount, drop-in, and top-mount.
Under-mount sinks are installed underneath the countertop, drop-in sinks are installed by placing the sink in the hole made in the countertop, and top-mount sinks are installed from above the countertop.
Sinks come in various materials, including stainless steel, porcelain, and granite, and various shapes and styles to fit your interior decor. They may also have accessories like soap dispensers, garbage disposals, and built-in cutting boards.
Bathtubs
A bathtub is a plumbing fixture typically larger than a shower basin and allows the user to lie down or sit while bathing. They offer a space to relax and unwind after a long day. Bathtubs come in various styles, including freestanding, alcove, corner, and drop-in tubs.
Freestanding tubs are freestanding fixtures in unique styles suitable for luxury bathroom designs. Alcove tubs are mounted against three walls and feature a showerhead over the bathtub. Corner tubs are fitted in the corner of the bathroom and are suitable for small spaces. Drop-in tubs are mounted on a platform and can be easily customized with various finishes and styles.
Common Materials Used for Making Plumbing Fixtures
1. Brass
Brass is a popular choice for plumbing fixtures due to its durability, resistance to corrosion, and ability to resist high-pressure water flow. Common plumbing fixtures made from brass include faucets, valves, and showerheads. The benefits of brass fixtures are their long life, tarnishing resistance, and ability to maintain their shine.
2. Stainless Steel
Stainless steel is another durable and corrosion-resistant material used for making plumbing fixtures. It’s easy to clean and maintain, making it popular in commercial environments such as hospitals and restaurants. Kitchen sinks, bathroom sinks, and toilets are some of the most common fixtures made from stainless steel.
3. Ceramic
Ceramic is a material known for its elegance and beauty. Plumbing fixtures made from ceramic have a clean and polished look suitable for modern homes. Ceramic is also hygienic, easy to clean, and highly durable. Common ceramic plumbing fixtures include toilets, sinks, and washbasins.
4. Glass
Glass is a material most commonly associated with window panes. However, it’s now being used for making plumbing fixtures like sinks and toilets. Glass plumbing fixtures are sleek, modern, and perfect for homes with contemporary decor. They add transparency and a sense of sophistication to your home. Glass plumbing fixtures include sinks, toilets, and shower enclosures.
5. Plastic
Plastic is a cost-effective and lightweight material used for making plumbing fixtures. It is easy to install and requires minimal maintenance, making it a popular choice for homeowners. Plumbing fixtures made from plastic include showerheads, valves, and sink strainers.
Understanding the World of Plumbing Fixtures
So, what are plumbing fixtures? They are essential parts of our plumbing system that allow us to perform daily tasks easily. From brushing our teeth in the morning to taking a relaxing bath at night, plumbing fixtures play a crucial role in our everyday lives.
Understanding the different types of plumbing fixtures and their functions can help you make informed decisions when upgrading or renovating your home. When choosing new fixtures, it’s essential to consider factors such as style, material, and water efficiency to ensure they fit your needs and budget.
