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April 12, 2024A plumbing emergency can strike at any moment, turning your home into a watery nightmare or risking the welfare of your family. The key to handling these critical situations is swift and decisive action: call an emergency plumber. Knowing when to call an emergency plumber can save you time, money, and further damage to your property.Some signs that it’s time to contact an emergency plumber include a total loss of water to your home, a gas leak, or flooded floors from a broken pipe or overflowing appliance. If sewer lines are completely blocked or backed up to the point that drains and toilets cannot be used, that’s also a clear plumbing emergency.While minor leaks or slow drains can usually wait until business hours to be addressed, water damage issues and loss of essential utilities like water or gas should prompt a same-day call to your local 24/7 plumber. Read on for descriptions of specific emergency plumbing problems and when an immediate professional response is required.Table of Contents Toggle Common Plumbing EmergenciesActions to Take Before the Emergency Plumber ArrivesHow To Find The Best Emergency PlumberUnderstanding the Costs of Emergency PlumbingAlways Know When To Call An Emergency Plumber and Act Fast Common Plumbing EmergenciesFlooding—Any time flooding occurs due to a plumbing issue, it’s an emergency. Flood water can damage walls, floors, and property very quickly. If flood water is spreading to other rooms or cannot be contained, call an emergency plumber.Burst Pipes – A ruptured or exploded pipe spraying water throughout your home is a plumbing emergency. These types of pipe failures must be addressed immediately to stop water flow and prevent further damage.Sewer Backups—If sewage is backing up drainage or sewer lines and coming back inside the home, it poses a health hazard and needs professional attention without delay. Sewage backups can spread illness.Total Loss of Water—Without running water in your home, basic functions like showering, cooking, and cleaning are impossible. This inconvenience requires plumber assistance on the same day.Gas Leaks—Any smell of gas or sign of a gas leak in the building should be treated as an emergency. Gas leaks pose fire and explosion risks, so contact an emergency plumber immediately for safe shut-off and inspection.No Hot Water: In certain climates or for individuals with certain health conditions, a lack of hot water can be considered a plumbing emergency. This could indicate a water heater malfunction, which may escalate without intervention.No Water at All: If there is a sudden water loss with no warning, an underground pipe burst, or a major supply issue could be to blame, warranting immediate professional help.These are the most common cases when you need to call an emergency plumber. The key takeaway is that water damage and utility disruptions are “no waiting” plumbing issues.Actions to Take Before the Emergency Plumber ArrivesShut Off the Water: The number one rule in a plumbing emergency is to stop water flow. Locate your main shut-off valve and turn it clockwise to close it. This will prevent further flooding or leaks.Clear Out the Area: Move valuable items and electrical appliances away from the affected area. Water and electricity are a dangerous mix, and you want to minimize the risk as much as possible.Ventilation: Open windows and doors to allow for proper ventilation, especially if dealing with issues like sewage backup or gas leaks. Fresh air circulation is key to maintaining a safe and healthy home environment.Open Drains and Faucets: After shutting off the main water supply, open all faucets and drains to allow any remaining water to drain out. This can help reduce pressure in the pipes and minimize further leakage.Contain the Water: Use towels, buckets, or mops to soak up excess water and prevent it from spreading to other house areas. Place towels around the base of leaking appliances or pipes to absorb water.Turn Off Appliances: If the plumbing issue involves appliances like a dishwasher or washing machine, unplug their water supply to prevent electrical hazards.Communicate Clearly: When calling the emergency plumber, provide clear and concise information about the problem and any steps you’ve already taken. This can help them assess the situation more accurately and prioritize their response.Evacuate the Area – If gas is involved, leave the house immediately and call an emergency plumber from a safe location, like a neighbor’s house. Don’t try any DIY repairs.Stay Calm and Safe: While waiting for the plumber, remain calm and avoid panicking. Focus on safety by avoiding standing water and electrical hazards. Keep pets and children away from the affected area.How To Find The Best Emergency PlumberResearch in Advance: Don’t wait for an emergency to strike. Research local emergency plumbers and keep a list of their contact information readily available. Check reviews and ask for recommendations to ensure their reliability.Ask Probing Questions: When you call, inquire about the plumber’s response time, emergency experience, and whether they operate 24/7. A professional emergency plumber should be able to offer immediate assistance or direct you to someone who can.Be Prepared to Provide Details: Describe the situation in as much detail as possible. This will help the plumber prepare the right tools and parts for the job, potentially saving time once on-site.Understanding the Costs of Emergency PlumbingService Call Fee: Most emergency plumbers charge a service call fee just for coming to your home. Ensure you know the cost upfront and whether it’s waived with the work they perform.Emergency Service Premium: Plumbers often charge more for services rendered after hours or on weekends. Make sure you understand the premium charges before work commences.Cost of Repairs: The total bill will include the cost of the plumber’s repairs. Ensure you receive a detailed breakdown of all the work performed and the costs of each repair.The Importance of Transparency: A reputable plumber will be clear about their pricing structure and inform you of any changes as the situation unfolds.Always Know When To Call An Emergency Plumber and Act FastPlumbing emergencies require immediate attention from a professional to address issues safely and limit property damage. Total loss of water, gas leaks, burst pipes, and sewer or drainage backups top the list of scenarios that qualify as plumbing crises. While some minor problems can wait for standard business hours, emergencies involving water leaks, flooding, or utility disruption need round-the-clock response.Having an established relationship with a trusted 24/7 emergency plumber is invaluable for these can-not-wait situations. Don’t hesitate—call the pros without delay for plumbing emergencies. Your home and family’s safety and comfort depend on getting the right help fast when facing burst pipes, floods, or other plumbing catastrophes. Be prepared to act fast when an emergency strikes. [...]Read more...
March 7, 2024A water softener is crucial for homes worried about water quality, limescale buildup, and the effects of hard water. But how do you know if your water softener is working?When it comes to water softeners, the absence of visible signs of trouble may not guarantee that they function correctly. This article will guide you through some easy steps to check if your installed water softener is working as intended.Table of Contents Toggle How Do You Know If Your Water Softener is WorkingTest the Water HardnessCheck the Regeneration ScheduleSee How Soap PerformsInspect Plumbing and AppliancesTest the Resin BedListen For Proper Operation SoundsCheck For Salty Residual Taste or SmellTroubleshooting Common IssuesAnd Thats How You Tell If Your Water Softener is Working How Do You Know If Your Water Softener is WorkingUnfortunately, if your water softener is not working as it should, the signs will be clear, and the consequences of hard water will begin to reappear. Here are the signs to watch out for when your water softener is not functioning properly:Test the Water HardnessOne of the most definitive ways to see if your water softener is doing its job is to test the water hardness. Hard water contains high amounts of calcium and magnesium, making it difficult for soap to lather. A softener should reduce these mineral levels below what’s considered hard.You can purchase inexpensive water hardness test kits from home improvement stores. Simply collect a water sample, add the provided solution, and match the color change to the included hardness scale. A reading above 150 ppm indicates hard water, while below 75 ppm is considered soft.Unsoftened water should read over the indicated hardness level, while softened water should be below it. Test the incoming water and water after it passes through the softener for comparison.RELATED: Does a Water Softener Remove IronCheck the Regeneration ScheduleAll water softeners need to regenerate periodically using salt to recharge the resin beads inside and remove hard minerals. During regeneration, the softened water may contain traces of brine or salt for a period. Check that your softener is regenerating at its scheduled interval, usually every few days, depending on water usage.Look at the control panel display or timer settings to see when the last regeneration occurred. You can often hear or smell brine being dispensed if regeneration happens while you’re home. Consistent regeneration ensures the resin beads stay charged to keep water soft.See How Soap PerformsHard water interferes with cleaning power by leaving soap scum, spots, and film. With soft water from a functioning water softener, soap should lather up nicely and rinse away completely without any residue.Test how dish soap, shampoo, or laundry detergent performs when used with your water. It should create rich, fluffy suds easily and clean thoroughly without lingering spots or signs of hard water. If products still aren’t rinsing cleanly, it’s a hint that your softener may need attention.Inspect Plumbing and AppliancesCalcium and magnesium will deposit onto any surface they contact over time as hard water is used. A properly operating water softener should help prevent mineral buildup in pipes, fixtures, water heaters, and more.Check around your home for signs of scaling. Pipes carrying softened water should remain scale-free, while scaling may reappear in areas upstream of the softener, like external hose bibs. Appliances like dishwashers and washing machines should also stay cleaner and operate more efficiently when fed softened inlet water.Test the Resin BedThe heart of any water softener is the resin bed, which contains beads coated with sodium ions that exchange for hardness ions. Over time, the beads’ capacity reduces, and they need replacement.You can check the resin’s ability to remove hardness by performing a simple paper test. Collect some softened water in a clear container and add a drop of paper saturated with silver nitrate.The absence of any clouding or precipitate after 30 seconds means the resin is still working effectively. Cloudiness indicates it may need replacement soon.Listen For Proper Operation SoundsTune your ears to the softener when it goes through a regeneration cycle. You should hear water flowing and resin beads moving around inside the tank. Listen for unusual sounds like loud vibrations, strange noises, or an intermittent flow.Proper functioning units operate quietly without abnormal noises during all cycles. A lack of expected operational sounds could mean an issue inside the control valve or distribution system.Check For Salty Residual Taste or SmellWhile softened water still contains trace amounts of salt from the regeneration process, it generally shouldn’t have a noticeable salty taste or smell. If you detect strong saltiness even days after regeneration, it could mean the brine draw and rinse cycle isn’t completing properly to flush residual salt from the media tank. A salty taste may also occur if too much salt is being used during recharges.READ ALSO: Does a Water Softener Remove Chlorine?Troubleshooting Common IssuesHere are some common issues homeowners may encounter with their water softeners and potential solutions:Hard Water After RegenerationCheck that the bypass valve is in “service” positionResin beds may be exhausted – schedule professional cleaningProgram timer error – replace or resetWater Pressure LossThe media bed is packed with sediment – clean filter and flush systemDamaged/clogged injector assembly – replace injector or check for debrisResin Leaks During RegenerationDamaged/worn control valve or brine valve seals – replace O-ringsLoose bolts holding valve assembly – tighten securelyResin Flow IssuesKinked or crushed tubing – inspect for kinks and replace tubing if neededScaling inside control valve – clean or replace valve assemblyPoor Regeneration FrequencyLow water pressure – inspect lines for constraints or debris buildupProgram timer depleted – replace timer according to manufacturerExcessive Salt UsageBrine refill setting too high – adjust refill control per owner’s manualInjector clogged or worn – clean or replace injector assemblyThese issues can usually be resolved through simple repairs or replacement of worn parts. Contact a local plumber or water treatment specialist if problems persist after troubleshooting. Early attention helps avoid extensive repairs from long-term hard water damage within plumbing systems.And Thats How You Tell If Your Water Softener is WorkingYour water softener is a workhorse that silently contributes to the comfort and maintenance of your home. Knowing how to recognize if it’s operating at full capacity is crucial.Regular testing, maintenance, and understanding the signs of a working and malfunctioning water softener are key to securing the benefits of soft water for your home and family. [...]Read more...
March 6, 2024Many homeowners invest in a water softener system to condition hard water and protect appliances and plumbing. However, one common question is whether a water softener removes chlorine from drinking water.Chlorine is commonly used as a disinfectant in municipal water supplies to kill bacteria and other microbes. However, some people are concerned about chlorine residues and byproducts in tap water. So, does a water softener filter out chlorine too? Let’s take a deeper look.Table of Contents Toggle What is Chlorine, and Why is it Used in Water?Do Water Softeners Remove Chlorine?Does Installing a Water Softener Eliminate Chlorine Taste/Odor?Alternative Solutions for Chlorine RemovalCarbon Filters for Targeted Chlorine ReductionWhole-House Reverse Osmosis SystemsShunning Chlorine with UV and Ozone SystemsSo, Does a Water Softener Remove Chlorine? What is Chlorine, and Why is it Used in Water?Chlorine is a strong chemical element added to most public water systems for disinfection. Municipal water treatment plants use chlorine to kill harmful microorganisms like E. coli, giardia, cryptosporidium, and other disease-causing pathogens. This disinfection process helps protect public health by ensuring tap water is safe to drink and use for other purposes.However, chlorine can interact with organic compounds in water to form disinfection byproducts (DBPs). Some DBPs, if consumed over long periods, have been linked to potential health risks like cancer.While short-term exposure to chlorinated water poses little risk, long-term consumption of high DBP levels is a concern. This is why some homeowners seek chlorine removal from their tap water supply.Do Water Softeners Remove Chlorine?In most cases, a conventional water softener system alone does not remove chlorine from water. Here’s a breakdown:Ion exchange water softeners work by exchanging sodium ions for unwanted magnesium and calcium ions that cause hard water. This conditional process does not target chlorine molecules.During the softening process, chlorine passes through the resin beads unchanged. Unlike hardness minerals, it is not selectively removed.Only advanced filtration systems that employ Granular Activated Carbon (GAC) or charcoal filtration can effectively reduce chlorine levels through adsorption. Standard ion exchange softeners lack this chlorine-removing capability.Some combination water softener/filter units do contain a GAC filter stage for chlorine reduction. However, a basic softener unit focused only on ion exchange will not remove chlorine alone.Does Installing a Water Softener Eliminate Chlorine Taste/Odor?For many homeowners, the primary concern with chlorine in tap water is unpleasant tastes and odors rather than health risks from low chlorine levels. Anecdotal evidence suggests that water softeners may significantly improve chlorine tastes and reduce odor complaints even if trace amounts of chlorine remain:The 20-30% chlorine reduction provided by a softener seems enough, in many cases, to eliminate any noticeably chlorinated tastes or smells in drinking water.At higher concentrations, chlorine has a stronger smell and taste profile. Taking levels down a few tenths of a ppm makes a noticeable difference sensorially.Softening hard water removes the minerals that chlorine can sometimes bond with and amplify odor/taste issues. Ion exchange cleans the water of other contributors.While softeners will not fully dechlorinate water for aesthetic purposes, they appear to mitigate chlorine taste and odor problems for most people sufficiently. Of course, water quality can vary regionally depending on source water characteristics and water treatment methods used. In summary, a water softener installation has a good chance of improving chlorinated water palatability.Alternative Solutions for Chlorine RemovalIf addressing chlorine in tap water is a priority, you may want to consider alternative filtration options:Carbon Filters for Targeted Chlorine ReductionCarbon filters, either point-of-entry systems or under-the-sink filters, can effectively reduce chlorine levels. Activated carbon has a large surface area capable of adsorbing chlorine, effectively ‘trapping’ it before it can emerge from your tap.These can be standalone devices or integrated within larger water treatment systems to ensure your water is soft and free from chlorine taste and smell.Whole-House Reverse Osmosis SystemsReverse osmosis (RO) systems force water through a semi-permeable membrane, effectively removing many impurities, including chlorine. When incorporated into a whole-house system, they provide comprehensive water treatment.However, they are considered an overkill by some due to their high cost and the fact that they can remove beneficial minerals along with the chlorine.Shunning Chlorine with UV and Ozone SystemsUV and ozone systems are becoming more popular for their ability to kill microorganisms without adding chemical byproducts. These systems do not remove chlorine from water but are considered alongside water softeners as part of a pre-treatment strategy.UV and ozone can offer comprehensive water purification when used in conjunction with other filtration methods.Related: What is the Best System to Remove Iron From Water?So, Does a Water Softener Remove Chlorine?Chlorine is a double-edged sword in water treatment. It is a necessary evil to ensure short-term safety but has potential long-term health implications. Water softeners can help reduce chlorine levels, especially when combined with activated carbon or other filtration methods.When choosing the right water treatment solution for your home, it’s essential to understand the trade-offs and consider a holistic approach to address all water quality concerns. By doing so, you’ll improve the taste and feel of your water and contribute to a healthier living environment for you and your family. [...]Read more...
March 5, 2024A water softener is a popular home appliance that removes minerals like calcium and magnesium from hard water. These minerals can cause buildup in pipes, appliances, and fixtures, leading to damage and decreased efficiency. But what about iron? Does a water softener remove iron?Yes and no. It depends on the water softener you have and the iron level in your water. It is important to note that water softeners are designed primarily for removing minerals like calcium and magnesium, not iron.Table of Contents Toggle What is Iron in Water?Does a Water Softener Remove Iron?What is the Best System to Remove Iron From Water?Iron FiltersCombination SystemsChlorination SystemsCommon Signs of Excess Iron in WaterReddish or Yellowish StainingMetallic or Iron-Like TasteReddish or Brownish WaterClouding or FloculationPlumbing CorrosionPlant or Lawn IssuesDoes a Water Softener Remove Iron? – A Summary What is Iron in Water?Iron is a naturally occurring element that is commonly found in groundwater sources. It exists in soluble ferrous iron (Fe2+) or insoluble ferric iron (Fe3+). Iron does not pose health risks at certain levels but can be problematic for household plumbing systems and aesthetics.Too much iron can discolor water, leaving reddish-brown stains on fixtures, clothing, and plumbing. It can encrust water heater elements and pipes over time. While iron does not usually affect the taste of water, it can take on a metallic flavor at higher concentrations.The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency secondary standard for aesthetics in drinking water is 0.3 mg/L or parts per million (ppm) of iron.Does a Water Softener Remove Iron?In most cases, a basic water softener alone will not lower the iron concentration in well water. Any iron present will continue to discolor fixtures and plumbing over time. Some softeners may reduce iron levels slightly by ion exchange, but significant iron removal requires additional treatment.Softened water may still leave rust-colored stains because iron precipitates out of water more readily once hardness ions are removed. Without further treatment, a standard softener provides little solution for aesthetic or plumbing issues caused by moderate to high levels of soluble iron.What is the Best System to Remove Iron From Water?It’s crucial to understand that while a water softener can handle some iron, it is not an iron removal system. If your water contains iron levels above 3 ppm (parts per million), you’ll need a dedicated iron filter or a combination system that softens the water.Alternative methods for iron removal include:Iron FiltersDedicated iron filters, often utilizing green sand or other media, can effectively remove iron from your water supply. These systems are designed to target iron and come in various configurations to meet different iron concentration levels and flow rates.Combination SystemsYou can opt for combo systems with water softeners and iron filters in a single unit. These systems use different tanks/media layers to filter out the iron and soften the water, providing a comprehensive solution for your water quality needs.Chlorination SystemsChlorination followed by filtration is another popular method for treating high iron levels in water. The water is treated with chlorine to oxidize the iron, which is then filtered out using various methods like catalytic carbon or aeration.Common Signs of Excess Iron in WaterBesides the obvious rusty stains on your fixtures and laundry, there are other signs that your water may have high levels of iron:Reddish or Yellowish StainingOne of the most noticeable signs of excess iron in water is reddish, yellowish, or orange staining around faucet outlets, sinks, tubs, and toilets. Iron reacts with oxygen in the air and precipitates out as a rust-colored deposit.Over time, water with high iron levels can leave a persistent ring around drain fixtures that is difficult to clean. You may also see rust-colored sediments collected at the bottom of water heaters or water storage tanks.Metallic or Iron-Like TasteDrinking water with elevated iron often has a distinct metallic or iron-like flavor that some describe as metallic, rusty, or blood-like. The mineral gives the water an unpleasant aftertaste that may linger in the mouth.The taste becomes more pronounced over time as iron concentrations increase. Many homeowners first notice the issue because of complaints about the taste of the water.Reddish or Brownish WaterAt very high iron levels, typically over 5 mg/L, the excess iron can impart an obvious reddish, brownish, or orange color to the water directly as it comes out of faucets or fills water vessels.The water may look diluted and murky rather than clear. However, most cases of elevated iron will not discolor the water visibly and will only be detectable through testing or experience of secondary signs.Clouding or FloculationAs dissolved iron interacts with other components in the water like oxygen, pH, hardness, it can precipitate out of the solution, forming reddish-brown floc or cloudy particles.This clouding or floculation tendency is commonly observed in hot water due to a temperature change that alters iron solubility. Iron particles may collect on water heater elements over time.Plumbing CorrosionIn high concentrations, dissolved iron can be corrosive to pipes, fixtures, and water-using appliances over the long run. It accelerates the corrosion rate, causing rust spots, pitting, or buildup on metal surfaces like pipes both upstream and inside household plumbing systems. Corrosion shortens equipment lifespan and leads to premature replacement needs.Plant or Lawn IssuesFor properties using iron-rich water for irrigation, symptomatic plants may display interveinal chlorosis (yellowing between leaf veins) due to iron being poorly absorbed.Iron toxicity can also damage more sensitive plants over the long run. Iron accumulations in soil may inhibit healthy root growth of grasses and gardens near foundations.Does a Water Softener Remove Iron? – A SummaryConventional water softeners can effectively reduce water hardness and prevent scale buildup. However, they do not fully treat or remove soluble iron from well water sources on their own.Additional filtration is necessary for moderate to high iron levels over 0.3 ppm. Softened water may temporarily mask iron staining issues but will not resolve the root cause.For the best solution, homeowners need an iron removal system paired with a water softener tailored to their test results. With the right combined treatment, both hardness and iron problems can be addressed. [...]Read more...
March 5, 2024If you live in an area with hard water, you know the struggles of mineral buildup, soap scum, water spots, and pipe damage. Investing in a water softener is a smart way to reduce those hard water woes and protect your plumbing.But where is the best place to install water softener?The basementGarageOutdoorLaundry roomThese are all popular choices if you are looking on where is the best place to put water softener. Let’s look at some of the pros and cons of each location.Table of Contents Toggle Where is the Best Place to Put Water Softener?BasementGarageOutdoor Utility Closet/ShedLaundry RoomGarage or Basement WallFactors to Consider When Choosing Where to Install Water SoftenerWater Hardness LevelsConsider Your Plumbing LayoutSpace RequirementsPower SourceBudget ConsiderationsSo, Where Do I Set My Water Softener? Where is the Best Place to Put Water Softener?BasementMany homeowners choose to install their water softener in the basement if they have one. The basement provides an out-of-sight, out-of-mind location that is generally cooler, drier, and protected from temperature extremes compared to an outdoor location.It’s also centrally located near the main water lines. Just be sure to choose an area with good drainage in case of water leaks. Also, confirm that the floor can support the weight of the fully loaded salt tank. If your basement is unfinished or prone to flooding, it may not be the best location for your unit.GarageIf you don’t have a basement, your garage can be a suitable alternative for installation. Similar to basements, garages often have ample space and are well-ventilated, making maintenance easier.However, if your garage is not insulated or climate-controlled, extreme temperatures can affect the performance and efficiency of your water softener. You should also be cautious of potential floor drains or other plumbing nearby that could be impacted if a leak does occur.To prevent any water or salt damage caused by spills, it’s smart to mount the unit on a protective floor tray or pads. This extra precaution can go a long way in safeguarding your unit and maintaining its longevity.Outdoor Utility Closet/ShedIf you don’t have good indoor options, an insulated outdoor utility closet or small storage shed provides shelter while keeping the unit convenient to plumbing lines. “Can I install water softener outside the house?” is a common question among homeowners. The answer is yes, as long as the unit properly protects from temperature extremes and environmental elements.When selecting a suitable location for the unit, ensure it is on a level surface that is not prone to flooding. Additionally, proximity to a power source is important for the smooth operation of the unit.You may need to winterize piping running to and from the unit if temperatures regularly drop below freezing where you live. By taking this proactive step, you can ensure the longevity and efficiency of your system even in harsh winter conditions.Laundry RoomInstalling the softener next to your water heater in the laundry room is appealing due to its proximity to major water lines. However, you’ll need to ensure enough space around appliances for maintenance access.Hot, humid conditions are also not ideal for sensitive electronics. Mounting the unit high on the wall helps alleviate safety and access concerns.Garage or Basement WallMounting the unit vertically on an interior wall in the garage or basement frees up floor space but can make it harder to perform repairs or change the salt. Always mount according to manufacturer instructions and reinforce walls properly to support the weight when full safely.Make sure to leave adequate clearance for door swings to avoid any obstructions. Additionally, consider using angled fittings for incoming water lines if necessary to optimize the layout and functionality of the space.Factors to Consider When Choosing Where to Install Water SoftenerWater softeners come in various sizes and styles, and where you can install yours depends on several factors.Water Hardness LevelsThe hardness of your water, measured in grains per gallon (GPG), should be the first consideration. The harder your water, the more powerful your water softener will need to be. High GPG levels may require a larger system, which could influence where you can physically fit the water softener.Consider Your Plumbing LayoutTake time to map out where your main water lines are located and how branch lines split off throughout the home. The softener needs to be installed before any takeoffs to soft-piped areas like bathrooms.Bypass valves are also essential to allow untreated water flow if servicing is needed. Your map will help determine pipe sizes and the easiest installation location.Space RequirementsCheck available space near your main water line for the softener equipment and salt storage tank. You’ll also want to ensure enough space to access the softener for maintenance and repairs.Units need floor space of 2-3 square feet and at least 18″ vertical clearance. Outdoor installations require protective winterization, too. Attics and basements may not have optimal environmental conditions.Power SourceNearly all modern softeners require electricity to power electronic control valves during regeneration cycles. Check that an outdoor-rated electrical box and GFCI outlet can be installed near the unit. A permanent power source is safest over extension cords for electronics.Budget ConsiderationsCost is a significant factor. Larger models or those with additional features may be pricier. Consider the long-term savings on cleaning products and repair bills that softened water could provide, but balance that with your initial investment.So, Where Do I Set My Water Softener?At the end of the day, the best location for your water softener is one that suits your particular needs and home layout. Whether you choose to install it in your basement, utility room, or even outside, the ultimate goal is to have it running efficiently and effectively, providing you with high-quality water for years to come.Always consult a professional if you’re unsure about the best way to proceed. Remember, water softener installation involves interfacing with your home’s plumbing system, which can be complex and involve local building codes. A professional plumber can ensure the job is done right the first time, giving you peace of mind and the best water possible. [...]Read more...
March 5, 2024Water softeners are a popular solution for those seeking to combat hard water issues within their homes. However, choosing a system that’s just right for your household can be as critical as addressing the hard water itself.A water softener that is too small will quickly run out of capacity, while an oversized one could lead to wasted resources and unnecessary expense. This may leave you asking, how big of a water softener do I need?Read on to learn how to size a water softener to meet your household’s needs.Table of Contents Toggle What Size Water Softener Do I Need – Factors To Consider1. Calculate Your Water Hardness2. Determine Your Household Water Usage3. Understand Grain Capacity4. Consider Flow Rate5. Review System Efficiency6. Seek Professional AdviceAdditional Considerations When Determining How to Size a Water SoftenerThat Is Everything You Need To Know On How To Size A Water SoftenerAdditional Resources What Size Water Softener Do I Need – Factors To Consider1. Calculate Your Water HardnessThe effectiveness of a water softener is defined by the hardness of the water it can handle. Hardness varies from place to place and can be measured in grains per gallon (GPG) or milligrams per liter (mg/L).Start by determining the hardness of your water using a test kit. Most municipalities provide averages online, but an inexpensive test kit gives you an exact reading. Hardness can range from soft (0-3 gpg), moderately hard (4-7 gpg), hard (8-10 gpg), to very hard (11+ gpg).Alternatively, have your water professionally analyzed to get more accurate results. They can also help identify other problems that may affect the sizing of your water softener.2. Determine Your Household Water UsageYour household’s water consumption will directly affect how often the water softener regenerates, which, in turn, influences the size you should select. Therefore, monitor your daily water usage habits when determining how to size a water softener.Factor in the number of times you use water-consuming appliances like dishwashers and washing machines. Use an average between low- and high-usage days for a better estimate.The goal is to match your water softener’s daily capacity with your typical usage to ensure an adequate supply of softened water at all times. The higher your household’s daily water usage, the larger your softener should be.3. Understand Grain CapacityWater softeners are rated by their grain capacity, which denotes the maximum number of GPG it can remove before needing regeneration. Match the grain capacity of a water softener to your estimated daily usage for a harmonious balance that extends your system’s life and improves efficiency.To determine the appropriate size for your home, multiply your household’s daily usage in gallons by your water’s hardness level (expressed in grains per gallon). For example, a family of four with a daily water consumption of 300 gallons and a water hardness of 8 gpg would require a system with a grain capacity of at least 2,400 (300 x 8).4. Consider Flow RateFlow rate and pressure are other factors to consider when sizing your water softener. The size of the pipe delivering water into your home determines the maximum flow rate you can achieve.Choose a larger grain capacity system if your household’s daily usage exceeds the listed service flow rate of the softener. Otherwise, you may experience reduced water pressure or depleted softened water.5. Review System EfficiencyThe efficiency of a water softener is a crucial factor to consider, especially if you’re trying to balance environmental concerns with your household’s needs. This efficiency is often expressed as how much salt and water a system uses to regenerate.Opt for a system with higher efficiency, which can sometimes mean that a slightly smaller model will perform as well as a larger, less efficient one. This can save you money in the long run, both in terms of water and salt usage.6. Seek Professional AdviceSizing a water softener can be a complex task, especially with various types of systems available in the market. Don’t hesitate to seek advice from professionals who can consider all the variables and provide an accurate recommendation.It’s an investment that will ensure you have a system that not only delivers softened water but does so efficiently and economically.Additional Considerations When Determining How to Size a Water SoftenerIf your home has high iron levels, you’ll need a larger capacity water softener to account for the added workload.Consider future household changes, such as additional family members or installing new appliances that may increase water usage.Consider any specific needs, such as water softeners for well water or systems compatible with other filtration methods.Keep in mind the maintenance requirements of your chosen system and factor this into your decision.Don’t be afraid to ask for references or read reviews from other customers before making a purchase.That Is Everything You Need To Know On How To Size A Water SoftenerChoosing the right water softener for your home can significantly improve your water quality and overall household comfort. You now better understand the factors to consider when sizing a water softener, ensuring you select one that meets your household’s needs.Remember, the goal is not just to soften your water but to do so sustainably and efficiently. Seek professional advice, consider all the variables, and make an informed decision that benefits your home and the environment. Happy softening!Additional ResourcesWater Quality Association: a non-profit trade organization that provides resources and information on water quality, treatment, and standards.Environmental Protection Agency: a government agency that regulates water quality and provides information on the impact of hard water.Water softener sizing calculator: a convenient online tool to help you determine the appropriate size for your household’s water softener needs. [...]Read more...
March 4, 2024Have you received an estimate for replacing the sewer line in your home and were shocked by the cost? You’re not alone. Sewer line replacement can be expensive, but there are good reasons for it. So why is sewer line replacement so expensive?Hidden work undergroundPipe material and sizePermitting and inspectionsLocation of line and obstructionsSewer line replacement is a necessary and important task but can come with a hefty price tag. Understanding the factors contributing to this cost is important to better prepare for and budget for this essential home repair.Table of Contents Toggle Reasons Why Sewer Line Replacements So ExpensiveHidden Work UndergroundPipe Material and SizePermitting and InspectionsLocation of Line and ObstructionsOther Hidden ExpensesWays to Reduce the Cost of Sewer Line ReplacementRegular Inspections and MaintenanceProper Waste Disposal PracticesGet Multiple EstimatesCoordinate With Other Yard ProjectsSchedule the Work During the Slower SeasonsAsk About Financing OptionsNow You Know Why is Sewer Line Replacement So Expensive Reasons Why Sewer Line Replacements So ExpensiveHidden Work UndergroundUnlike other home renovation projects where you can see the work being done, sewer line replacement takes place underground. This poses unique challenges that drive up costs.Contractors must dig trenches to access the sewer lines, which requires heavy machinery like backhoes. They also cannot know what surprises may lie underground until they start excavation.Due to soil composition or water issues, older lines may have tree roots growing into them, or the ground surrounding them may have shifted over time. This hidden work means contingencies must be built into estimates in case unexpected repairs are needed.Pipe Material and SizeNot all sewer lines are created equal. Older clay or cast iron pipes require different replacement materials than newer PVC lines. Larger diameter pipes that service multiple homes will also cost more to replace than smaller individual lines.Contractors have to determine pipe size, material, and depth before selecting the right new pipe. Certain materials like vitrified clay or ductile iron are more expensive than basic PVC.Permitting and InspectionsSewer line work often requires permits from the local municipality as it connects public and private infrastructure. Permits add to project costs due to application fees.Towns also mandate inspections at various stages of a sewer line replacement to ensure code compliance and proper installation. Inspection fees cut into the contractor’s bottom line. If issues arise, additional inspections drive up costs further.Location of Line and ObstructionsSewer laterals located under concrete structures like driveways are much more costly to replace versus those in grassy areas. Contractors must jackhammer and dispose of concrete, then repour it.Nearby landscaping, sprinkler systems, or large trees may necessitate pruning or root-pruning during excavation, which adds expense. Utilities like gas, water, or telecom lines could cross the path of a sewer line, requiring extra precautions during replacement.Other Hidden ExpensesSewer line replacements come with other hidden expenses that may not be immediately apparent. For example, removing and disposing old pipes is a labor-intensive process that factors into the cost.Additionally, project timelines and work hours impact final costs. Onsite workers must excavate, backfill, compact soil, and repave on a given schedule, which can add to labor expenses.Ways to Reduce the Cost of Sewer Line ReplacementWhile sewer line replacements can be expensive, there are ways to reduce the cost:Regular Inspections and MaintenanceYour plumbing system is a crucial part of your home, and regular sewer line inspections can help detect issues early on before they become more significant problems. Proactive maintenance like cleaning out clogs or removing tree roots can also prolong the life of your sewer lines, reducing the frequency of replacements.Proper Waste Disposal PracticesWhat you flush down your drains directly impacts the health of your sewer line. Avoid disposing of items that can clog or damage the pipe, such as grease, paper towels, and non-flushable hygiene products. Proper waste disposal practices can help prevent costly repairs.Get Multiple EstimatesGetting multiple estimates from different contractors before committing to any major home repair is always a good idea. This lets you compare prices and services, ensuring you get the best value.Coordinate With Other Yard ProjectsIf you plan other yard projects, such as landscaping or hardscaping, consider coordinating them with a sewer line replacement. This can save on excavation costs and minimize disruption to your property.Schedule the Work During the Slower SeasonsWhile sewer line replacements are often urgent and can’t wait, consider scheduling the work for contractors during slower seasons if possible. This may lead to more competitive pricing due to lower demand.Ask About Financing OptionsAsk your contractor about financing options if the sewer line replacement cost is too steep to pay upfront. Many plumbers offer payment plans or financing programs to help spread the cost over time.Now You Know Why is Sewer Line Replacement So ExpensiveSewer line replacement is a necessary home repair but can come with a high price tag. Factors such as hidden underground work, pipe material and size, permitting and inspections, location of the line, and obstructions all contribute to the overall cost.However, being prepared and taking proactive measures can help minimize costs and ensure a smooth process for this essential home repair. Always get multiple estimates, practice proper waste disposal, and consider financing options if needed. So don’t delay – take care of your sewer line today! The future of your home’s plumbing system depends on it. [...]Read more...
March 4, 2024For many homeowners, their water heater is an appliance that largely operates in the background, dutifully providing hot water for showers, dishes, and other daily tasks. However, what happens if something goes wrong with the water heater? Can a water heater explode?Yes. Although it may seem unlikely, a water heater explosion is possible under the right (or wrong) conditions. As a homeowner, it is important to understand these conditions and what you can do to prevent an explosion from occurring.Table of Contents Toggle How Common Are Water Heater Explosions?What Causes Water Heater Explosions?Signs Your Water Heater Is Going to Explode in Your HomeStrange Noises or Water LeaksHot Water IssuesDripping or Leaking WaterDeformed or Bulging SidesHow to Prevent a Water Heater ExplosionRegular MaintenanceTemperature MonitoringProper InstallationWhat to Do in Case of EmergencyShut Off the Water HeaterCall the ProfessionalsSafety PrecautionsSo, Can a Water Heater Explode? How Common Are Water Heater Explosions?Water heater explosions are not common, but they do happen. According to the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA), an estimated 54,500 heating fires occur in the United States annually. About 10% of these fires are caused by water heaters. While not all of these incidents involve explosions, they can significantly damage property and cause injury.What Causes Water Heater Explosions?A pressure buildup inside the tank is the most common cause of a water heater explosion. This typically occurs due to an issue with the temperature and pressure relief valve (TPR valve). The TPR valve is designed to release pressure when the temperature or pressure inside the tank gets too high. If the valve malfunctions, it can lead to a dangerous pressure buildup.Other potential causes of water heater explosions include:Corrosion: Over time, the metal components of a water heater can corrode, weakening the tank’s structural integrity and increasing the risk of an explosion. This is more likely to occur in older water heaters.Faulty installation: If a water heater is not installed correctly, it can lead to problems down the road. For example, if the TPR valve is not properly connected or the tank is not securely fastened, it can cause pressure buildup and potential explosions.High-temperature settings: Setting the temperature too high on a water heater can also increase the risk of an explosion. The ideal temperature for a water heater is between 120-140 degrees Fahrenheit. Anything above this can cause excessive pressure and potentially lead to an explosion.Sediment buildup: Over time, minerals and other sediment can collect at the bottom of a water heater tank. This reduces the tank’s efficiency and can cause overheating, leading to potential explosions.Signs Your Water Heater Is Going to Explode in Your HomeNow that you know that a water heater explosion is possible, it’s important to be aware of warning signs that your water heater may be at risk. So, how do you know if your water heater is about to burst? Some signs to watch for include:Strange Noises or Water LeaksDo you hear banging, popping, or rumbling sounds from your water heater? This could indicate a buildup of mineral deposits on the inside.Over time, these deposits can cause the water to boil, leading to potentially dangerous pressure fluctuations within the tank. Similarly, leaks can indicate structural weakness or excessive pressure on the tank’s walls.Hot Water IssuesAre you getting less hot water than usual, or is the water temperature fluctuating wildly? These are common indicators of problems such as sediment buildup or a malfunctioning pressure relief valve, which could cause the water heater to overheat.Dripping or Leaking WaterSmall leaks are never good, but a significant water leak from any part of the water heater is a danger sign. Look for water pooled at the bottom of the unit or streams running down the sides. Leaks may start small but indicate tank or fitting damage that could escalate to a full rupture.Deformed or Bulging SidesAnother sign of impending doom is if the sides of the water heater tank appear deformed, bowed outwards, or bulging in spots. This occurs as the metal is stressed and weakened to its limits by pressure. A bulging tank has compromised integrity and is a major explosion risk.Identifying these signs early can prevent a catastrophic failure, so don’t ignore them.How to Prevent a Water Heater ExplosionWhile water heater explosions are possible, there are steps you can take to reduce the risk of one occurring in your home. These include:Regular MaintenanceEvery few months, drain a couple of gallons of water from the tank to flush out sediment from the water heater. Every year, you should have your water heater professionally inspected. This will not only reveal any impending issues but also extend the life of the unit.Temperature MonitoringKnow the signs of overheating and be mindful of the water temperature setting. For most households, a temperature setting of 120°F is recommended. This prevents overheating, conserves energy, and reduces the risk of scalding.Proper InstallationIt cannot be overstated how important proper installation is. Incorrectly installed water heaters can cause significant pressure buildups. Always hire a licensed professional to install or repair your heater.What to Do in Case of EmergencyKnowing the right steps to take during an emergency can save lives and property. This includes:Shut Off the Water HeaterIf you suspect an issue, turn off the water heater first. This can prevent further pressure buildups and heat increases. Find the gas line or circuit breakers and turn off the unit.Call the ProfessionalsDon’t try to repair a malfunctioning water heater yourself. Call a professional who can accurately diagnose the issue and repair it safely.Safety PrecautionsIf your water heater does explode, there are some critical safety precautions to follow. First, clear the area around the water heater. If accessible, put on protective gear and shut off the gas or electricity to the unit. If you smell gas, vacate the premises immediately and call the fire department.So, Can a Water Heater Explode?Yes, water heater explosions are a rare but real hazard. However, knowing the causes and warning signs and following safety precautions can prevent them from happening in your home.Remember to regularly maintain your water heater, monitor the temperature setting, and always hire a professional for installation or repairs. Safety should always be a top priority for home appliances, and water heaters are no exception. [...]Read more...
March 4, 2024Most homeowners don’t give much thought to their water heater until something goes wrong. One of the most common problems is a water leak. But is a leaking water heater dangerous?Yes, a leaking water heater can be dangerous for homeowners. This is the case for several reasons, including potential electrical hazards, scalding injury, water damage to the property, and the risk of fire.What should you do if you notice water on the floor near your unit? Let’s look at the potential risks and how to address a water heater leak safely.Table of Contents Toggle Common Causes of Water Heater LeaksReasons Why a Leaking Water Heater is DangerousElectrical HazardsScalding InjuryWater Damage and Mold GrowthRisk of FireHow to Safely Address a Water Heater LeakPreventive Measures for Water Heater SafetySigns to Watch For A Leaking Water HeaterIs a Leaking Water Heater Dangerous Common Causes of Water Heater LeaksWater heaters can develop leaks due to several reasons. Some of the most common causes include:Loose or Damaged Drain Valve: The drain valve at the bottom of the water heater allows you to release built-up sediment and debris from inside the tank. If this valve is loose or damaged, it can cause a leak.Excessive Pressure: As the water heats up in the tank, it expands, putting pressure on its walls. If the pressure becomes too much for the tank to handle, it can cause a leak.Corrosion: Over time, water heaters can develop corrosion from exposure to minerals and sediments in the water. This corrosion can weaken the tank and lead to leaks.Loose or Damaged Connections: The pipes and connections that supply water to the tank can become loose or damaged, causing a leak.Reasons Why a Leaking Water Heater is DangerousWater heater leaks are more than just a possible water source in the basement. They can lead to various hazardous situations. Some of the dangers associated with a leaking water heater include:Electrical HazardsWhen there is water leaking near a water heater, there is a risk of coming into contact with electrical components. This can be especially dangerous if the tank is electrically powered. If you touch a wet surface with an exposed wire or outlet, it can cause an electrical shock.Sometimes, a leaking water heater can be caused by a faulty thermostat or heating element. In such cases, there is an increased risk of electrical dangers.Scalding InjuryA leak inside the tank can cause the temperature and pressure to rise, leading to a burst of hot water or steam. This sudden release of scalding hot water can result in serious burn injuries, especially for children or the elderly.Besides, a leak can lead to mixing hot and cold water lines, increasing the possibility of accidentally getting scalded by hot water elsewhere in the home.Water Damage and Mold GrowthA constantly leaking water heater can lead to extensive water damage in your home, including rotting wood, damaged drywall, and compromised structural integrity if left unaddressed. Furthermore, standing water can create an environment for mold to flourish, threatening your respiratory health.Risk of FireIn extreme cases, a water heater leak can lead to a fire. If the leak comes into contact with any electrical components, it can cause a short circuit or spark and ignite a fire. In addition, a water heater can explode, leading to a fire breakout.How to Safely Address a Water Heater LeakIf you notice water or moisture near or under your water heater, take the following steps:Shut Off the Water SupplyLocate the cold water pipe feeding into your water heater and turn it off. This step will prevent further leaks and flooding.Turn Off the Power SourceTurn off the electricity for the unit in your breaker box for electric water heaters. If you have a gas water heater, set the valve to the ‘pilot’ position. This measure prevents dangerous situations like electrical fires or gas explosions.Contact Professional HelpLeaking water heaters usually require repairs or tank replacement. Therefore, it is best to contact a licensed plumber or electrician to address the issue safely and effectively. They have the necessary knowledge, skills, and equipment to safely handle water heater leaks.Install Drain PanAs a precaution, install a drain pan kit under the water heater to catch any future condensation or minor leaks and divert water away from living areas.Monitor for Mold GrowthBe on the lookout for signs of mold in surrounding areas exposed to moisture from the leak. Remediate any mold promptly to prevent health issues.Preventive Measures for Water Heater SafetyTaking preventive measures can help reduce the chances of a water heater leak and its associated dangers. Here are some tips:Have a professional inspect your water heater regularly, including checking for corrosion and loose connections.Replacement may be necessary rather than repairs for older water heaters or those with severe corrosion. A new, high-efficiency model can also lower utility bills in the long run.Install an automatic shut-off valve that will cut off the water supply in case of a leak.Keep the area around your water heater clean and clear of any flammable materials or debris.Set the thermostat to no higher than 120°F (49°C) to prevent scalding injuries.It’s recommended to flush your water heater at least once a year, which helps to prevent sediment build-up and potential corrosion.Signs to Watch For A Leaking Water HeaterIn addition to regular inspections, it is essential to watch for potential signs of a leaking water heater. These include:Water pooling around the unit or on the floor nearby.Rust, corrosion, or other visible damage on the tank’s exterior.Strange noises coming from the water heater.Discolored hot water, indicating sediment build-up inside the tank.A sudden increase in utility bills may indicate a leak or inefficiency in the water heater.Is a Leaking Water Heater DangerousYes, it’s not a matter of if but when a leaking water heater will cause significant damage if left unchecked. Invest in regular maintenance, stay vigilant for signs of trouble, and take immediate action when necessary. Your proactive approach could be the difference between a small repair and a disastrous event. [...]Read more...